{"id":3126,"date":"2024-03-01T19:10:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T18:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/?p=3126"},"modified":"2024-03-10T19:16:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T18:16:08","slug":"john-singleton-copley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/index.php\/2024\/03\/01\/john-singleton-copley\/","title":{"rendered":"John Singleton Copley"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3126\" class=\"elementor elementor-3126\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a923049 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a923049\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c23b17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c23b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 08-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h2>John Singleton Copley<\/h2><p>John Singleton Copley (1738-1815) by\u0142 wybitnym ameryka\u0144skim malarzem portrecist\u0105 i historycznym. Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w Bostonie, w Nowej Anglii, gdzie rozpocz\u0105\u0142 swoj\u0105 karier\u0119 artystyczn\u0105. Copley jest znany g\u0142\u00f3wnie z mistrzowskich portret\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re malowa\u0142 w epoce kolonialnej Ameryki oraz z obraz\u00f3w historycznych.<\/p><h2><strong>Wczesne \u017cycie i Edukacja<\/strong><\/h2><p>Copley urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 3 lipca 1738 roku w Bostonie, w Massachusetts. Jego ojciec, Richard Copley, by\u0142 bogatym handlarzem tytoniem, co pozwoli\u0142o mu wspiera\u0107 artystyczne zainteresowania syna. W m\u0142odo\u015bci Copley nie mia\u0142 formalnego szkolenia artystycznego, jednak zacz\u0105\u0142 wykazywa\u0107 talent malarski ju\u017c we wczesnym dzieci\u0144stwie.<\/p><h2><strong>Kariera Artystyczna<\/strong><\/h2><p>W wieku zaledwie 15 lat Copley stworzy\u0142 swoj\u0105 pierwsz\u0105 znan\u0105 prac\u0119, portret swojego przyjaciela. Jego umiej\u0119tno\u015bci szybko przyci\u0105gn\u0119\u0142y uwag\u0119 spo\u0142eczno\u015bci artystycznej Bostonu. W 1755 roku Copley wykona\u0142 sw\u00f3j pierwszy oficjalny portret, przedstawiaj\u0105cy swojego ojca.<\/p><h2><strong>Portrety<\/strong><\/h2><p>Portrety Copleya by\u0142y wyj\u0105tkowe ze wzgl\u0119du na ich szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo\u015b\u0107 i precyzj\u0119. Artysta zdolnie oddawa\u0142 charakter i osobowo\u015b\u0107 modela, co sprawia\u0142o, \u017ce jego prace by\u0142y bardzo poszukiwane przez zamo\u017cnych mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Bostonu i innych miast kolonialnych.<\/p><h2><strong>Prze\u0142om w Karierze<\/strong><\/h2><p>Prze\u0142om w karierze Copleya nast\u0105pi\u0142 w 1766 roku, gdy jego obraz \u201ePortret Paula Reverego\u201d przyni\u00f3s\u0142 mu mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 s\u0142aw\u0119. Copley zosta\u0142 zaproszony do Londynu, gdzie m\u00f3g\u0142 rozwija\u0107 swoje umiej\u0119tno\u015bci i zdobywa\u0107 nowe inspiracje.<\/p><h2><strong>Pobyt w Londynie<\/strong><\/h2><p>W Londynie Copley kontynuowa\u0142 malowanie portret\u00f3w, zdobywaj\u0105c uznanie jako jeden z wiod\u0105cych portrecist\u00f3w tamtej epoki. Malowa\u0142 m.in. portrety brytyjskiej arystokracji oraz wp\u0142ywowych osobisto\u015bci politycznych.<\/p><h2><strong>Obrazy Historyczne<\/strong><\/h2><p>Po powrocie do Ameryki w 1774 roku, Copley zacz\u0105\u0142 tworzy\u0107 obrazy o tematyce historycznej. Jego najbardziej znanym dzie\u0142em w tym gatunku jest obraz <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.frwiki.wiki\/wiki\/La_Mort_du_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Wolfe\">&#8220;\u015amier\u0107 m\u0142odego Wolfe&#8217;a&#8221; (1771)<\/a>, przedstawiaj\u0105cy moment \u015bmierci brytyjskiego genera\u0142a Jamesa Wolfe&#8217;a podczas bitwy pod Quebec w 1759 roku.<\/p><h2>John Singleton Copley &#8211; O<strong>statnie Lata i Dziedzictwo<\/strong><\/h2><p>Copley pozosta\u0142 aktywnym artyst\u0105 do ko\u0144ca \u017cycia, chocia\u017c jego popularno\u015b\u0107 zacz\u0119\u0142a s\u0142abn\u0105\u0107 wraz z nadej\u015bciem nowych trend\u00f3w artystycznych. Zmar\u0142 9 wrze\u015bnia 1815 roku w Londynie, pozostawiaj\u0105c po sobie bogate dziedzictwo artystyczne.<\/p><p>John Singleton Copley jest uznawany za jednego z najwybitniejszych malarzy kolonialnej Ameryki oraz jeden z najwybitniejszych portrecist\u00f3w w historii sztuki ameryka\u0144skiej. Jego prace s\u0105 nadal doceniane za mistrzowskie wykonanie i umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 uchwycenia osobowo\u015bci modela.<\/p><h2>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a<\/h2><ol><li>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Singleton_Copley<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/John-Singleton-Copley<\/li><li>https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Singleton_Copley<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa77471 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa77471\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4229fcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-image-gallery\" data-id=\"4229fcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div data-sliderid=\"41564\" id=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"\n             class=\"penci-block-vc penci-image-gallery penci-image-gallery-masonry\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"penci-border-arrow penci-homepage-title penci-home-latest-posts style-1 pcalign-center pciconp-right pcicon-right block-title-icon-left\">\r\n            <h3 class=\"inner-arrow\">\r\n                <span>\r\n                    <span>John Singleton Copley - Galeria Obraz\u00f3w<\/a>                <\/span>\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n\t\t            <div class=\"penci-block_content \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-post-gallery-container masonry column-3\" data-height=\"150\" data-margin=\"3\"><div class=\"inner-gallery-masonry-container\"><div class=\"item-gallery-masonry\"><a class=\"penci-gallery-ite item-link-relative\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/John-Greenleaf-1753\u201354.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  data-cap=\"John Greenleaf (1753\u201354)\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div class=\"inner-item-masonry-gallery\"><span class=\"penci-isotope-padding\" style=\"padding-bottom:123.58974359%;\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/John-Greenleaf-1753\u201354-585x723.jpg\" alt=\"John Greenleaf (1753\u201354)\" title=\"John Greenleaf (1753\u201354)\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"item-gallery-masonry\"><a class=\"penci-gallery-ite item-link-relative\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/John-Singleton-Copley-Andrew-Oliver-c.-1758.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div 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1766-1770)\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div class=\"inner-item-masonry-gallery\"><span class=\"penci-isotope-padding\" style=\"padding-bottom:117.60683761%;\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Portret-pani-Ebenezer-Austin-ok.-1766-1770-585x688.jpg\" alt=\"Portret pani Ebenezer Austin (ok. 1766-1770)\" title=\"Portret pani Ebenezer Austin (ok. 1766-1770)\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"item-gallery-masonry\"><a class=\"penci-gallery-ite item-link-relative\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Portret-pani-John-Stevens-Judith-Sargent-pozniej-pani-John-Murray-1770-1772.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  data-cap=\"Portret pani John Stevens (Judith Sargent, p\u00f3\u017aniej pani John Murray) (1770-1772)\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div class=\"inner-item-masonry-gallery\"><span class=\"penci-isotope-padding\" style=\"padding-bottom:126.83760684%;\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Portret-pani-John-Stevens-Judith-Sargent-pozniej-pani-John-Murray-1770-1772-585x742.jpg\" alt=\"Portret pani John Stevens (Judith Sargent, p\u00f3\u017aniej pani John Murray) (1770-1772)\" title=\"Portret pani John Stevens (Judith Sargent, p\u00f3\u017aniej pani John Murray) (1770-1772)\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"item-gallery-masonry\"><a class=\"penci-gallery-ite item-link-relative\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Portret-panstwa-Thomas-Mifflin-Sarah-Morris.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  data-cap=\"Portret pa\u0144stwa Thomas Mifflin (Sarah Morris)\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div class=\"inner-item-masonry-gallery\"><span class=\"penci-isotope-padding\" style=\"padding-bottom:128.37606838%;\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Portret-panstwa-Thomas-Mifflin-Sarah-Morris-585x751.jpg\" alt=\"Portret pa\u0144stwa Thomas Mifflin (Sarah Morris)\" title=\"Portret pa\u0144stwa Thomas Mifflin (Sarah Morris)\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"item-gallery-masonry\"><a class=\"penci-gallery-ite item-link-relative\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Powrot-Neptuna-ok.-1754-\u2013-John-Singleton-Copley.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  data-cap=\"Powr\u00f3t Neptuna (ok. 1754) \u2013 John Singleton Copley\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div class=\"inner-item-masonry-gallery\"><span class=\"penci-isotope-padding\" style=\"padding-bottom:60.68376068%;\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" 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(1778)\" title=\"Robert Hyde, giermek Hyde&#8217;a (1778)\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"item-gallery-masonry\"><a class=\"penci-gallery-ite item-link-relative\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Rodzina-Copleyow-1776-1777.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  data-cap=\"Rodzina Copley\u00f3w (1776-1777)\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div class=\"inner-item-masonry-gallery\"><span class=\"penci-isotope-padding\" style=\"padding-bottom:80.00000000%;\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Rodzina-Copleyow-1776-1777-585x468.jpg\" alt=\"Rodzina Copley\u00f3w (1776-1777)\" title=\"Rodzina Copley\u00f3w (1776-1777)\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"item-gallery-masonry\"><a class=\"penci-gallery-ite item-link-relative\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Studium-dla-\u201eRycerza-Czerwonego-Krzyza-ok.-1793.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  data-cap=\"Studium dla \u201eRycerza Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca\u201d (ok. 1793)\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div class=\"inner-item-masonry-gallery\"><span class=\"penci-isotope-padding\" style=\"padding-bottom:82.22222222%;\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Studium-dla-\u201eRycerza-Czerwonego-Krzyza-ok.-1793-585x481.jpg\" alt=\"Studium dla \u201eRycerza Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca\u201d (ok. 1793)\" title=\"Studium dla \u201eRycerza Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca\u201d (ok. 1793)\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"item-gallery-masonry\"><a class=\"penci-gallery-ite item-link-relative\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Widok-pawilonu-wzniesionego-w-Green-Park-przedstawiajacego-oblezenie-Gibraltaru-przez-Johna-Singletona-Copleya-1791-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  data-cap=\"Widok pawilonu wzniesionego w Green Park przedstawiaj\u0105cego obl\u0119\u017cenie Gibraltaru przez Johna Singletona Copleya (1791)\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" data-idwrap=\"penci-image_gallery_41564\"><div class=\"inner-item-masonry-gallery\"><span class=\"penci-isotope-padding\" style=\"padding-bottom:51.45299145%;\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Widok-pawilonu-wzniesionego-w-Green-Park-przedstawiajacego-oblezenie-Gibraltaru-przez-Johna-Singletona-Copleya-1791-1-585x301.jpg\" alt=\"Widok pawilonu wzniesionego w Green Park przedstawiaj\u0105cego obl\u0119\u017cenie Gibraltaru przez Johna Singletona Copleya (1791)\" title=\"Widok pawilonu wzniesionego w Green Park przedstawiaj\u0105cego obl\u0119\u017cenie Gibraltaru przez Johna Singletona Copleya (1791)\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Singleton Copley John Singleton Copley (1738-1815) by\u0142 wybitnym ameryka\u0144skim malarzem portrecist\u0105 i historycznym. Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w Bostonie, w Nowej Anglii, gdzie rozpocz\u0105\u0142 swoj\u0105 karier\u0119 artystyczn\u0105. Copley jest znany g\u0142\u00f3wnie&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[99],"class_list":["post-3126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-realizm","tag-amerykanski-malarz"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>John Singleton Copley - Encyklopedia Malarstwa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"John Singleton Copley (1738-1815) by\u0142 wybitnym ameryka\u0144skim malarzem portrecist\u0105 i historycznym. jest znany g\u0142\u00f3wnie z mistrzowskich portret\u00f3w\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyklopediamalarstwa.pl\/index.php\/2024\/03\/01\/john-singleton-copley\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"John Singleton Copley - 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